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  4. Germany is "wrong" to finance Ukraine

Germany is "wrong" to finance Ukraine

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  • D
    D
    Daniel
    wrote last edited by Daniel
    #6

    I think I'm comparing and contrasting them.

    Why did Russia invade Ukraine?

    Russia invaded Ukraine because it was the last contiguous state that had not been, and would have been, made a member of NATO.

    To recap-

    There was a treaty signed by the US with Gorbachev, and in it is the provision that NATO would not be expanded.

    Fast forward to the provision was violated in every way possible.

    So, we get to Ukraine.

    Russia was not going to, and didn't, accept this last possible violation of the treaty.

    Or do you agree with the Russia = Hitler's Germany analogy?

    The former is a fact.

    The later is a fiction.

    This gives new meaning to the expression- "poking the bear".

    And still, why are we adding fuel to the fire by paying for the continuation of this war when a) we're perpetuating it by paying for it, b) a great many Americans are experiencing deprivation, and c) the US debt is skyrocketing?

    'But as they said in one of the later Rocky movies, "Time...it's undefeated.".-- Mik

    wtgW 2 Replies Last reply
    • D Daniel

      I think I'm comparing and contrasting them.

      Why did Russia invade Ukraine?

      Russia invaded Ukraine because it was the last contiguous state that had not been, and would have been, made a member of NATO.

      To recap-

      There was a treaty signed by the US with Gorbachev, and in it is the provision that NATO would not be expanded.

      Fast forward to the provision was violated in every way possible.

      So, we get to Ukraine.

      Russia was not going to, and didn't, accept this last possible violation of the treaty.

      Or do you agree with the Russia = Hitler's Germany analogy?

      The former is a fact.

      The later is a fiction.

      This gives new meaning to the expression- "poking the bear".

      And still, why are we adding fuel to the fire by paying for the continuation of this war when a) we're perpetuating it by paying for it, b) a great many Americans are experiencing deprivation, and c) the US debt is skyrocketing?

      wtgW
      wtgW
      wtg
      wrote last edited by wtg
      #7

      @Daniel said:

      There was a treaty signed by the US with Gorbachev, and in it is the provision that NATO would not be expanded.

      Not sure that's entirely accurate.

      Some history.

      https://www.geopolitika.it/en/the-western-guarantees-to-mikhail-gorbachev-and-nato-expansion-what-was-promised-what-was-implemented-and-what-was-broken/

      D 1 Reply Last reply
      • J
        J
        jon-nyc
        wrote last edited by jon-nyc
        #8

        We could compare our theories of why and how the war started, those also differ. But I was specifically answering your assertion that ‘Ukraine could never ever win a war against the Russians’. I think we have numerous examples of a much stronger power giving up its ambitions against a weaker one simply because the cost becomes too high and stopping the war is always a decision the stronger power can make at any time simply by pulling out. There’s absolutely no reason that couldn’t happen here like it’s happened so many other times throughout recent history.

        1 Reply Last reply
        • D
          D
          Daniel
          wrote last edited by
          #9

          Well, I think Ukraine will go back to being Ukraine and Russia will go back to being Russia. No matter how or why it started, it won't last forever.

          It's a quagmire like all wars.

          I don't think we're going to agree.

          Russia is at war with Ukraine. Russia doesn't occupy it.

          My point was more, as in the video in my OP, what should the US do now?

          I can't see how the US, and the EU, are doing anything to achieve peace.

          On the contrary, our actions seem to be perpetuating the war.

          'But as they said in one of the later Rocky movies, "Time...it's undefeated.".-- Mik

          J 1 Reply Last reply
          • wtgW wtg

            @Daniel said:

            There was a treaty signed by the US with Gorbachev, and in it is the provision that NATO would not be expanded.

            Not sure that's entirely accurate.

            Some history.

            https://www.geopolitika.it/en/the-western-guarantees-to-mikhail-gorbachev-and-nato-expansion-what-was-promised-what-was-implemented-and-what-was-broken/

            D
            D
            Daniel
            wrote last edited by Daniel
            #10

            @wtg said:

            @Daniel said:

            There was a treaty signed by the US with Gorbachev, and in it is the provision that NATO would not be expanded.

            Not sure that's entirely accurate.

            Some history.

            https://www.geopolitika.it/en/the-western-guarantees-to-mikhail-gorbachev-and-nato-expansion-what-was-promised-what-was-implemented-and-what-was-broken/

            That's not history. It's analysis, and it's very slanted. Do you have anything more concrete?

            'But as they said in one of the later Rocky movies, "Time...it's undefeated.".-- Mik

            1 Reply Last reply
            • D Daniel

              Well, I think Ukraine will go back to being Ukraine and Russia will go back to being Russia. No matter how or why it started, it won't last forever.

              It's a quagmire like all wars.

              I don't think we're going to agree.

              Russia is at war with Ukraine. Russia doesn't occupy it.

              My point was more, as in the video in my OP, what should the US do now?

              I can't see how the US, and the EU, are doing anything to achieve peace.

              On the contrary, our actions seem to be perpetuating the war.

              J
              J
              jon-nyc
              wrote last edited by
              #11

              @Daniel said:

              Well, I think Ukraine will go back to being Ukraine and Russia will go back to being Russia. No matter how or why it started, it won't last forever.

              That is essentially predicting a Ukrainian victory. Those are their war goals.

              1 Reply Last reply
              • D Daniel

                I think I'm comparing and contrasting them.

                Why did Russia invade Ukraine?

                Russia invaded Ukraine because it was the last contiguous state that had not been, and would have been, made a member of NATO.

                To recap-

                There was a treaty signed by the US with Gorbachev, and in it is the provision that NATO would not be expanded.

                Fast forward to the provision was violated in every way possible.

                So, we get to Ukraine.

                Russia was not going to, and didn't, accept this last possible violation of the treaty.

                Or do you agree with the Russia = Hitler's Germany analogy?

                The former is a fact.

                The later is a fiction.

                This gives new meaning to the expression- "poking the bear".

                And still, why are we adding fuel to the fire by paying for the continuation of this war when a) we're perpetuating it by paying for it, b) a great many Americans are experiencing deprivation, and c) the US debt is skyrocketing?

                wtgW
                wtgW
                wtg
                wrote last edited by wtg
                #12

                @Daniel said:

                There was a treaty signed by the US with Gorbachev

                Could you post a link to that actual document? I have searched and am unable to find it.

                Thanks.

                wtgW D 2 Replies Last reply
                • D
                  D
                  Daniel
                  wrote last edited by
                  #13

                  Link to video

                  'But as they said in one of the later Rocky movies, "Time...it's undefeated.".-- Mik

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  • wtgW wtg

                    @Daniel said:

                    There was a treaty signed by the US with Gorbachev

                    Could you post a link to that actual document? I have searched and am unable to find it.

                    Thanks.

                    wtgW
                    wtgW
                    wtg
                    wrote last edited by wtg
                    #14

                    wtg said:

                    @Daniel said:

                    There was a treaty signed by the US with Gorbachev

                    Could you post a link to that actual document? I have searched and am unable to find it.

                    Thanks.

                    I did a quick query to AI.

                    Did the US ever sign a treaty with Russia that specifically stated that NATO would not expand eastward? Or were there merely discussions with/assurances to Gorbachev from Western Europe and the US about limiting NATO expansion?

                    Here is the answer;

                    No. The United States did not sign a treaty with Russia—or the Soviet Union—prohibiting NATO from expanding eastward.

                    The treaty people often mean is the 1990 Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany, signed by the United States, the Soviet Union, Britain, France, and the two German states. It set limits on military deployments in the former East Germany; it did not bar NATO from admitting countries elsewhere in Eastern Europe. The Soviet Union, not the Russian Federation, was the signatory on the Soviet side. <citation src="6,7"></citation>

                    There were, however, conversations and verbal assurances during German reunification negotiations. James Baker’s “not one inch eastward” phrase and similar remarks by other Western officials are documented. Their meaning and scope remain disputed: some argue they encouraged Gorbachev to expect NATO would not expand more broadly; others argue they concerned NATO’s military role in a reunified Germany, and were never a binding promise about future membership. <citation src="2,4,8"></citation>

                    So the most precise summary is: no treaty barring broader eastward expansion; yes, there were diplomatic discussions and assurances, but no written, legally binding commitment covering Eastern Europe as a whole. <citation src="4,6,8"></citation>

                    D 1 Reply Last reply
                    • wtgW wtg

                      @Daniel said:

                      There was a treaty signed by the US with Gorbachev

                      Could you post a link to that actual document? I have searched and am unable to find it.

                      Thanks.

                      D
                      D
                      Daniel
                      wrote last edited by Daniel
                      #15

                      @wtg said:

                      @Daniel said:

                      There was a treaty signed by the US with Gorbachev

                      Could you post a link to that actual document? I have searched and am unable to find it.

                      Thanks.

                      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermediate-Range_Nuclear_Forces_Treaty

                      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/START_I

                      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/START_II

                      I could be wrong, of course.

                      I'm certainly willing to consider the possibility.

                      As to the treaty documents- no.

                      I don't know where they are kept.

                      I'll reconsider.

                      But, yeah, I'm not reading the treaty documents.

                      That would take months, and I'm not an attorney.

                      'But as they said in one of the later Rocky movies, "Time...it's undefeated.".-- Mik

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      • wtgW wtg

                        wtg said:

                        @Daniel said:

                        There was a treaty signed by the US with Gorbachev

                        Could you post a link to that actual document? I have searched and am unable to find it.

                        Thanks.

                        I did a quick query to AI.

                        Did the US ever sign a treaty with Russia that specifically stated that NATO would not expand eastward? Or were there merely discussions with/assurances to Gorbachev from Western Europe and the US about limiting NATO expansion?

                        Here is the answer;

                        No. The United States did not sign a treaty with Russia—or the Soviet Union—prohibiting NATO from expanding eastward.

                        The treaty people often mean is the 1990 Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany, signed by the United States, the Soviet Union, Britain, France, and the two German states. It set limits on military deployments in the former East Germany; it did not bar NATO from admitting countries elsewhere in Eastern Europe. The Soviet Union, not the Russian Federation, was the signatory on the Soviet side. <citation src="6,7"></citation>

                        There were, however, conversations and verbal assurances during German reunification negotiations. James Baker’s “not one inch eastward” phrase and similar remarks by other Western officials are documented. Their meaning and scope remain disputed: some argue they encouraged Gorbachev to expect NATO would not expand more broadly; others argue they concerned NATO’s military role in a reunified Germany, and were never a binding promise about future membership. <citation src="2,4,8"></citation>

                        So the most precise summary is: no treaty barring broader eastward expansion; yes, there were diplomatic discussions and assurances, but no written, legally binding commitment covering Eastern Europe as a whole. <citation src="4,6,8"></citation>

                        D
                        D
                        Daniel
                        wrote last edited by
                        #16

                        @wtg said:

                        wtg said:

                        @Daniel said:

                        There was a treaty signed by the US with Gorbachev

                        Could you post a link to that actual document? I have searched and am unable to find it.

                        Thanks.

                        I did a quick query to AI.

                        Did the US ever sign a treaty with Russia that specifically stated that NATO would not expand eastward? Or were there merely discussions with/assurances to Gorbachev from Western Europe and the US about limiting NATO expansion?

                        Here is the answer;

                        No. The United States did not sign a treaty with Russia—or the Soviet Union—prohibiting NATO from expanding eastward.

                        The treaty people often mean is the 1990 Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany, signed by the United States, the Soviet Union, Britain, France, and the two German states. It set limits on military deployments in the former East Germany; it did not bar NATO from admitting countries elsewhere in Eastern Europe. The Soviet Union, not the Russian Federation, was the signatory on the Soviet side. <citation src="6,7"></citation>

                        There were, however, conversations and verbal assurances during German reunification negotiations. James Baker’s “not one inch eastward” phrase and similar remarks by other Western officials are documented. Their meaning and scope remain disputed: some argue they encouraged Gorbachev to expect NATO would not expand more broadly; others argue they concerned NATO’s military role in a reunified Germany, and were never a binding promise about future membership. <citation src="2,4,8"></citation>

                        So the most precise summary is: no treaty barring broader eastward expansion; yes, there were diplomatic discussions and assurances, but no written, legally binding commitment covering Eastern Europe as a whole. <citation src="4,6,8"></citation>

                        I'm not convinced.

                        'But as they said in one of the later Rocky movies, "Time...it's undefeated.".-- Mik

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        • wtgW
                          wtgW
                          wtg
                          wrote last edited by wtg
                          #17

                          These are the sources that AI used in composing its answer; the links didn't copy when I pasted its response earlier. At least you'll know, if you have the time and desire to do so, upon what it based its response.

                          From the Brookings Institute, this bit is especially interesting:

                          Former Soviet President Gorbachev’s View

                          We now have a very authoritative voice from Moscow confirming this understanding. Russia behind the Headlines has published an interview with Gorbachev, who was Soviet president during the discussions and treaty negotiations concerning German reunification. The interviewer asked why Gorbachev did not “insist that the promises made to you [Gorbachev]—particularly U.S. Secretary of State James Baker’s promise that NATO would not expand into the East—be legally encoded?” Gorbachev replied: “The topic of ‘NATO expansion’ was not discussed at all, and it wasn’t brought up in those years. … Another issue we brought up was discussed: making sure that NATO’s military structures would not advance and that additional armed forces would not be deployed on the territory of the then-GDR after German reunification. Baker’s statement was made in that context… Everything that could have been and needed to be done to solidify that political obligation was done. And fulfilled.”

                          Gorbachev continued that “The agreement on a final settlement with Germany said that no new military structures would be created in the eastern part of the country; no additional troops would be deployed; no weapons of mass destruction would be placed there. It has been obeyed all these years.” To be sure, the former Soviet president criticized NATO enlargement and called it a violation of the spirit of the assurances given Moscow in 1990, but he made clear there was no promise regarding broader enlargement.

                          The entire Brookings link is here:

                          https://www.brookings.edu/articles/did-nato-promise-not-to-enlarge-gorbachev-says-no/

                          Not sure the Wiki link you posted is the treaty we are looking for. This is the one that AI references:

                          https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_on_the_Final_Settlement_with_Respect_to_Germany

                          This last one discusses (now-declassified) communications that happened at the time.

                          https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/briefing-book/russia-programs/2017-12-12/nato-expansion-what-gorbachev-heard-western-leaders-early

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